[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/jaky-vypada-zivot-na-pousti-gobi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/jaky-vypada-zivot-na-pousti-gobi\/","headline":"Jak\u00fd vypad\u00e1 \u017eivot na pou\u0161ti Gobi","name":"Jak\u00fd vypad\u00e1 \u017eivot na pou\u0161ti Gobi","description":"Pou\u0161\u0165 Gobi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Asii, na \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edho Mongolska a severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Svou rozlohou, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 1,3 milionu km\u00b2, je […]","datePublished":"2023-05-25","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jalingua.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313460_w2530_t1524251103.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313460_w2530_t1524251103.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/jaky-vypada-zivot-na-pousti-gobi\/","wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Pou\u0161\u0165 Gobi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Asii, na \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edho Mongolska a severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Svou rozlohou, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 1,3 milionu km\u00b2, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pou\u0161t\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Asie a p\u00e1tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Je vysoko polo\u017een\u00e1, jedn\u00e1 se v\u00a0podstat\u011b o n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161inu a je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kamenit\u00e1.Doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm teplot. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b zde teplom\u011bry ukazuj\u00ed a\u017e 50\u00b0C, kde\u017eto v\u00a0zim\u011b teplota kles\u00e1 i k -40\u00b0C. Za rok zde spadne t\u0159eba i jen 10 mm sr\u00e1\u017eek. P\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed zde tak jen odoln\u00e9 druhy fauny i fl\u00f3ry.Medv\u011bd gobijsk\u00fdTento poddruh medv\u011bda hn\u011bd\u00e9ho dor\u016fst\u00e1 men\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f ne\u017e jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd. M\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkou dozlatova zbarvenou srst a relativn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 nohy. Je kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u017e jen necel\u00e1 t\u0159ic\u00edtka kus\u016f. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rostlinnou stravou, ob\u010das ulov\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho hlodavce. Ml\u00e1\u010fata jsou \u010dastou ko\u0159ist\u00ed vlk\u016f.Velbloud dvouhrb\u00fdDal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at. St\u00e1da velbloud\u016f se potuluj\u00ed kamenit\u00e9 pou\u0161ti, nehostinn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i d\u00edky z\u00e1sob\u00e1m tuku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch dvou hrbech. Tento tuk p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed na vodu a energii. Velbloudi \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b maj\u00ed hrby \u0161pi\u010dat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. Samci mezi sebou sv\u00e1d\u00ed boj o samice, ten nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed si pak n\u011bkter\u00e9 samice doslova p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed si z\u00a0nich vlastn\u00ed har\u00e9m. Pokud se st\u00e1do dostane ke zdroji vody, dok\u00e1\u017ee ji tento \u017eivo\u010dich vyp\u00edt a\u017e 135 litr\u016f b\u011bhem \u010dtvrt hodiny. P\u0159ed zimou mu naroste dlouh\u00e1, hust\u00e1 a vlnit\u00e1 srst, kter\u00e1 jej chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami.K\u016f\u0148 P\u0159evalsk\u00e9hoDlouh\u00e9 stovky let se p\u00e1sla st\u00e1da t\u011bchto kon\u00ed na travnat\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch, jen\u017ee vlivem n\u011bkolika okolnost\u00ed jejich stavy v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesly. Dnes v\u0161ichni \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed kon\u011b P\u0159evalsk\u00e9ho jsou potomky pouh\u00fdch 13 kus\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1969 byl dokonce v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en za vyhynul\u00e9ho a jen d\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci se poda\u0159ilo jejich po\u010dty op\u011bt nav\u00fd\u0161it, tak\u017ee dnes se op\u011bt po mongolsk\u00fdch step\u00edch proh\u00e1n\u00ed na 600 kus\u016f t\u011bchto kon\u00ed. Od kon\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edho se tento li\u0161\u00ed nejen po\u010dtem chromozom\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 vzr\u016fstem. Je men\u0161\u00ed, robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 krat\u0161\u00ed a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed krk. Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee jsou v\u0161echna zv\u00ed\u0159ata stejn\u011b zbarvena, maj\u00ed p\u00edskov\u011b zbarvenou srst.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00fd vypad\u00e1 \u017eivot na pou\u0161ti Gobi","item":"https:\/\/www.jalingua.cz\/jaky-vypada-zivot-na-pousti-gobi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]